Cavities aren’t the only threat to your dental health. Gum disease is also a leading cause of tooth loss. What’s more, it can affect your overall wellness negatively. Advanced gum disease has been linked to cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer’s, and many other health conditions. Although gum disease is preventable, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that at least 50% of adults have a form of the infection. Your dentist checks for signs of gum disease at each dental cleaning and checkup. They’ll measure your periodontal pockets to ensure your gums are healthy. Here’s what you need to know about periodontal pockets and how to get rid of them.
What are Periodontal Pockets?
A periodontal pocket is a space that forms between the root surfaces of your teeth and the gums. Healthy gums cover the connective tissues, bones, and ligaments that keep your teeth in place. Your gum line (gingival margin) creates a tight seal around your teeth to protect the underlying structures of your teeth. When the gums become inflamed and irritated from bacteria, it causes the gums to separate from the tooth, creating a pocket.
What Causes Periodontal Pockets?
Periodontal pockets are caused by gum disease. Bacteria found in plaque and tartar buildup irritate and inflame the gum tissue. The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is easy to treat and won’t have any long-lasting consequences for your dental or overall health. However, with no treatment, the infection can destroy the supporting structures of your teeth and may enter your bloodstream. It’s important to contact your dentist if you notice any symptoms of gum disease, like:
- Red, swollen, and bleeding gums
- Receding gum line
- Exposed tooth roots
- Bad breath
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain when chewing
- Tooth sensitivity
- Changes in your bite
Treating Periodontal Pockets
Scaling and root planing are the go-to solutions for treating gingivitis to reduce periodontal pockets. A special dental instrument is used to remove plaque and bacteria from the root surfaces, cleaning out the periodontal pockets. Root planing smooths the root surfaces to prevent future buildup by allowing the gums to seal to the teeth. With changes to your home oral hygiene habits and more frequent cleanings and checkups, your gums can stay healthy.
If your dentist has concerns about the size of your periodontal pockets, do not delay treatment. They can provide the quick care you need to stop the infection in its tracks before it leads to tooth loss or negative consequences for your health.
About Dr. Jayson Voto
Dr. Voto earned his dental degree from the University of Oklahoma College of Dentistry and has continued his education to provide various specialty services, including periodontal therapy. He is affiliated with the American Dental Association, the Oklahoma Dental Society, and many other professional organizations. Request an appointment through his website or call his office at (918) 973-6120.